Evidence supporting a link between dental
amalgams and chronic illness, fatigue,
depression, anxiety, and suicide
Janet K. Kern 1, David A. Geier 1, Geir Bjørklund 2, Paul G. King 3,
Kristin G. Homme 4, Boyd E. Haley 5, Lisa K. Sykes 3, Mark R. Geier 1
1 Institute of Chronic Illnesses, Inc., Silver Spring, MD, USA
2 Council for Nutritional and Environmental Medicine, Mo i Rana, Norway
3 CoMeD, Inc., Silver Spring, MD, USA
4 International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology, ChampionsGate, FL, USA
5 University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to examine the evidence for a relationship between mercury (Hg) exposure from dental amalgams and certain idiopathic chronic ill- nesses – chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), fibromyalgia (FM), depression, anxiety, and suicide. Dental amalgam is a commonly used dental restorative material that contains approximately 50% elemental mercury (Hg0) by weight and releases Hg0 vapor. Studies have shown that chronic Hg exposure from various sources includ- ing dental amalgams is associated with numerous health complaints, including fatigue, anxiety, and depression – and these are among the main symptoms that are associated with CFS and FM. In addition, several studies have shown that the removal of amalgams is associated with improvement in these symptoms. Although the issue of amalgam safety is still under debate, the preponderance of evidence suggests that Hg exposure from dental amalgams may cause or contrib- ute to many chronic conditions. Thus, consideration of Hg toxicity may be central to the effective clinical investigation of many chronic illnesses, particularly those involving fatigue and depression.
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